E0176: Harpoon Toggle

Ethnographic

Identifier:
E0176
Classification Category:
4:Tools & Equipment for Materials ➞ Fishing & Trapping T&E
Marks/Labels:
176 written on bottom side
Materials:
animal ➔ bone
animal ➔ bone
Dimensions:
6.5 cm L
1.5 cm W
Use/Function:
"The harpoon was an invaluable weapon to hunt animals such as seals. Harpoons were designed to pivot sideways upon entering the prey, holding onto the animal while it was pulled towards the hunter. The size of the harpoon head varied depending on what was being hunted. While hunting from a kayak the harpoon head would often be larger than if they were hunting from the ice."- EXH 2015.03 All The Small Things
"A typical Eskimo harpoon might have a bone or ivory head. To construct this type, a socket was made in the end of the shaft. The point might also have a tip fitted into a slot, sometimes this tip was provided with it's own line." -page 11, Indian and Eskimo Artifacts of North America

Source Locality:
Point Hope, Alaska, USA
Acquisition Date:
April 30 2005
Description:
Harpoon toggle made from a single piece of bone. The toggle type harpoon was used in rougher waters because the tip would turn the point horizontally and lodge it underneath the animal's skin and fat layers. Donated by W.E.H. Cremer from Point Hope, Alaska.